sesame cultivation

A well managed crop of sesame can yield 1200 - 1500 kg/ha under irrigated and 800 - 1000 kg/ha under rainfed conditions. The crop is grown in almost all parts of the country. More than 85% production of sesame comes from West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

How is sesame cultivated?

3cm depth is enough for sowing the seeds and cover the seeded area with soil. Make row-to-row spacing of 25 cm to 35 cm and plant-to-plant spacing of 10 cm to 20 cm. Weed Control/Intercultural Operations in Sesame Farming:- First 15 to 25 days after sowing is crucial for weeding.

In which season sesame is grown?

Sesame is grown in India in Kharif, semi-arid, rabi and summer season or more than one season in some states, as in case of kharif and rabi in parts of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Gujarat, and Orissa, summer crop after late paddy or potato in Orissa and in all the seasons in parts of Southern India.

How long does Sesame take to grow?

Although this annual grows best in rich, well-drained soil, it can succeed in sandy plots with neutral pH, provided it is given plenty of water during germination. Sesame takes 100-135 days to reach maturity and starting plants indoors a few weeks before the last frost ensures a successful harvest.

Where can you grow sesame seeds?

Sesame seed is one of the oldest oilseed crops known, domesticated well over 3000 years ago. Sesamum has many other species, most being wild and native to sub-Saharan Africa. S. indicum, the cultivated type, originated in India and is tolerant to drought-like conditions, growing where other crops fail.

In which type of soil Sesame is grown?

Soil: Sesame is adaptable to many soil types, but it thrives best on well-drained, fertile soils of medium texture and neutral pH. Sesame, which has an extensively branched feeder root system, appears to improve soil structure. Sesame has a very low salt tolerance and cannot tolerate wet conditions.

Is Sesame A kharif or rabi crop?

The major rabi crop in India is wheat, followed by barley, mustard, sesame and peas. ... Many crops are cultivated in both kharif and rabi seasons.

How many types of sesame seeds are there?

3 Common Types of Sesame Seeds

Golden or brown sesame seeds are the most common. White sesame seeds are typically more expensive and more readily available in Europe and the Americas. Black sesame seeds are common in Asian countries.

Which sesame seeds are better black or white?

In addition to containing more nutrients, black sesame seeds have a stronger flavor and more crunch than white sesame seeds that have had their outer hull removed.

Which country produces the most sesame seeds?

Tanzania is the world's largest producer of sesame seeds and one of the continent's largest exporters, according to the latest available data from FAO.

Is it good to eat sesame seeds daily?

Sesame seeds are a good source of healthy fats, protein, B vitamins, minerals, fiber, antioxidants, and other beneficial plant compounds. Regularly eating substantial portions of these seeds — not just an occasional sprinkling on a burger bun — may aid blood sugar control, combat arthritis pain, and lower cholesterol.

Can you eat sesame leaves?

The sesame plant doesn't have edible leaves, just seeds which grow in pods much larger than the perilla pods. ... Sesame leaves are a staple green vegetable in the traditional Korean diet, and are valued for their mineral density and strong aroma.

Is Sesame a perennial?

The rich, uniquely nutty flavor is recognizable in tahini paste, one of the most common products made from it. It is also used for many commercial baked goods including breads, cakes and cookies. This plant is a tropical perennial native to Africa and India.

Can you plant store bought sesame seeds?

Yes, you can absolutely grow sesame in a container or pot. It is generally grown on a bigger, agricultural scale for oil, but sesame plants will take to a container as well and can be cultivated on a much smaller scale.

Can you sprout sesame seeds?

Sesame seeds take two to three days to sprout. ... After eight hours of soaking, drain the seeds and rinse them thoroughly before draining them again. From here, leave your seeds to sprout in a sunny window, repeating the rinsing-and-draining process every four hours or at least twice per day until sprouts form.

Where is sesame grown India?

Gujarat is the leading sesame producing state contributing 22.3% of total production, followed by West Bengal (19.2%), Karnataka (13.5%), Rajasthan (9.8%), Madhya Pradesh (9.06%), Tamil Nadu (4.7%), Andhra Pradesh (4.52%) and Maharashtra (4.52%).

What is the price of sesame seeds?

Questions & Answers on Sesame Seed

Type	Min Price	Max Price
Dried	Rs 75/Kg	Rs 200/Kg
Natural	Rs 90/Kg	Rs 220/Kg
Hulled	Rs 125/Kg	Rs 180/Kg

What is sesame seed called in Nigeria?

Though unknown to many Nigerians, the seed – popularly called Benne seed in the Northern part of Nigeria – is an important crop to the Nigerian agricultural sector in particular, and Nigeria's non-oil sector in general.

What happens if you plant sesame seeds?

About Sesame Seed Propagation

The sesame plant (Sesamum indicum) is grown for its seeds. Commercial sesame production is largely for producing oil from the seeds. It is used in a variety of products, including soaps and pharmaceuticals. For the home gardener, this can be a fun plant to grow for the seeds and cooking.

What is rabi crop with example?

(ii) Rabi Crops : The crops grown in the winter season (October to March) are called rabi crops. Examples of rabi crops are wheat, gram, pea, mustard and linseed. Besides these, pulses and vegetables are grown during summer at many places.

What is Rabi and Kharif crops?

Cotton, groundnut, maize and rice are examples of Kharif crops. Barley, gram, peas and wheat are examples of Rabi crops. Term Origins/ Etymology. “Kharif” translates to “autumn season” in Arabic. “Rabi” translates to “spring season” in Arabic.