brief description of guava tree

Guava is a fast growing evergreen shrub or small tree that can grow to a height of 3-10 m. It has a shallow root system. Guava produces low drooping branches from the base and suckers from the roots. The trunk is slender, 20 cm in diameter, covered with a smooth green to red brown bark that peels off in thin flakes.

1. What is the useful part of guava tree?
2. What does a guava tree look like?
3. What type of plant is guava?
4. Where do guava trees grow?
5. Is Guava acidic or basic?
6. How many types of guava trees are there?
7. Does guava tree need a lot of water?
8. What is the best fertilizer for guava trees?
9. How long do guava trees live?
10. Is Guava A simple fruit?
11. What is guava used for?
12. What are the side effects of guava leaves?
13. Is guava tree roots invasive?
14. In which season does guava grow?
15. Does guava tree need full sun?
16. Which acid is present in guava?
17. Is Guava anti inflammatory?
18. Is Guava good for indigestion?
19. Which guava variety is best?
20. Is oxalic acid present in guava?
21. How many guava trees are in one acre?

What is the useful part of guava tree?

Not only is the tree known for its fruit, but it has a long-standing tradition of use as a medicinal remedy for numerous ailments. The bark is especially valuable due to its high content of tannin, proteins, and starch. There are many homeopathic medicines available containing guava.

What does a guava tree look like?

The guava fruit grows on a small tree with a wide, short canopy and a sturdy single to multi-stemmed trunk. The guava tree is an interesting plant with mottled greenish bark and long 3- to 7-inch (7.5 to 18 cm.) ... Guava trees produce white, 1-inch (2.5 cm.) flowers that yield to small round, oval or pear shaped fruits.

What type of plant is guava?

Guava, (Psidium guajava), small tropical tree or shrub of the family Myrtaceae, cultivated for its edible fruits. Guava trees are native to tropical America and are grown in tropical and subtropical areas worldwide. Guava fruits are processed into jams, jellies, and preserves and are common pastry fillings.

Where do guava trees grow?

Origin: Guava is indigenous to the American tropics. Distribution: Guava has become naturalized in tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. In the US guava is grown commercially in Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Florida.

Is Guava acidic or basic?

The total acidity of a range of guavas has been quoted as between 14-18 mg per 100 g and ascorbic acid was found to vary between 62-364 mg/ 100 g. The tartness of guavas has been acsribed to the pH of around 3-4 which comes about largely due to the presence of malic and citric acids.

How many types of guava trees are there?

There are more than 10 varieties of red-pink guava, more than 12 types bearing white flesh and exactly one yellow-fleshed cultivar, the unique Detwiler, which was first developed in Southern California. The quality of that flesh can vary in a number of other ways, as well.

Does guava tree need a lot of water?

Like other tender subtropicals, guavas need a frost-free location, but are not too fussy otherwise. They prefer full sun. Guavas have survived dry summers with no water, although they do best with regular deep watering. The ground should be allowed to dry to a depth of several inches before watering again.

What is the best fertilizer for guava trees?

The use of a guava tree fertilizer with a 6-6-6-2 (nitrogen–phosphorus–potassium–magnesium) ratio is recommended. For each feeding, scatter the fertilizer evenly on the ground, starting a foot (30 cm.) from the trunk, then spreading out to the tree drip line.

How long do guava trees live?

In some locations, guava trees can grow to over 30 feet in height, but in California they rarely grow taller than 10 or 12 feet. The trees will live for as long as 40 years, but their fruit production tends to fall off significantly after 15 years; aggressive pruning can sometimes help to rejuvenate declining trees.

Is Guava A simple fruit?

Berry - a fleshy, indehiscent simple fruit derived from a simple or compound ovary, having one to many seeds, with a soft and fleshy pericarp or most of it. (e.g. tomato, guava, grape, lanzones, eggplant, individual fruit of pineapple).

What is guava used for?

The fruit, leaves, and juice are also used as medicine. People use guava for colic, diarrhea, diabetes, cough, cataracts, high cholesterol, heart disease, and cancer.

What are the side effects of guava leaves?

Guava leaf extract contains chemicals that can cause skin irritation, especially in people with skin conditions like eczema. If you have eczema, use guava leaf extract with caution. Diabetes: Guava might lower blood sugar.

Is guava tree roots invasive?

It requires little care to flourish, making it a suitable choice for brown-thumb gardeners who desire a low-maintenance tropical fruit tree. In fact, it is so hardy it can have invasive tendencies with seedlings sprouting throughout the landscape from seeds dispersed by local wildlife.

In which season does guava grow?

Guavas are harvested throughout the year (except during May and June) in one or the other region of the country. However, peak harvesting periods in north India are August for rainy season crop, November- December for winter season crop and March-April for spring season crop.

Does guava tree need full sun?

Plant guava in full sun; in dessert regions plant guava in partial shade or protect plants from the midday sun. Plant guavas in compost-rich, well-drained soil. Guavas will grow where the soil pH ranges from 4.5 to 9.4; a neutral pH is of 6.0 to 7.0 is optimal.

Which acid is present in guava?

Citric acid content was present in higher amount in guava fruits while the tartaric acid, malic acid and ascorbic acid, content are in lower amounts, respectively.

Is Guava anti inflammatory?

Guava has been known for its anti-inflammatory action. [25, 43] The anti-inflammatory action of guava is in its ability to inhibit prostaglandin, kinin and histamine.

Is Guava good for indigestion?

May Benefit Your Digestive System

Guavas are an excellent source of dietary fiber. Therefore, eating more guavas may aid healthy bowel movements and prevent constipation. Just one guava can provide 12% of your recommended daily intake of fiber (13). Additionally, guava leaf extract may benefit digestive health.

Which guava variety is best?

LUCKNOW: A guava, grown in the heart of Malihabadi that's home mango trees dedicated to big shots like Narendra Modi, Aishwarya Rai and Sachin Tendulkar, has earned distinction. Known as Lucknow-49, this variety of guava has emerged as the most popular variety for commercial cultivation.

Is oxalic acid present in guava?

The oxalate content increased from 5-9 g/litre(5-9g/50 g of Guava) and ascorbic acid concentration decreased from 71 to 36 mg/litre (71-35mg/50 g of Guava) as the guava gets ripened.
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How many guava trees are in one acre?

The cost of the guava plant: Rs 100.00 / piece (Thai variety may cost more around Rs 140- 200). 1 acre of land can accommodate 112 plants. The yield of 1 plant in the second year is around: 20-24 kg (the yield increases every subsequent year).