washington hawthorn native range

Crataegus phaenopyrum, commonly called Washington hawthorn, is native to Missouri where it is primarily found in open ground, thickets and wood margins in the Ozark region of the state (Steyermark). It is noted for its attractive flowers and foliage, bright red fruits and fall color.

Where are hawthorn trees native to?

Hawthorn, (genus Crataegus), also called thornapple, large genus of thorny shrubs or small trees in the rose family (Rosaceae), native to the north temperate zone. Many species are common to North America, and a number of cultivated varieties are grown as ornamentals for their attractive flowers and fruits.

Where does Washington hawthorn grow?

Grow Washington hawthorn trees in full sun, where the soil has good drainage. Once established, they are reasonably drought-tolerant. The climate is most favorable for growing Washington hawthorn trees in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 to 9.

Are hawthorn trees invasive?

Yes, English hawthorn is considered an invasive species, and can be quite aggressive.

What do Washington hawthorns look like?

Features somewhat triangular leaves up to 3" long with 3–5 lobes and toothed margins. The leaves unfurl a reddish-purple color, changing to dark green in the summer and then orange, scarlet or purple in the fall. Yields bright red berries about ¼" in diameter that persist into the winter.

Is Hawthorn poisonous to humans?

Hawthorne thorns are not poisonous. They are however 'aposematic'(initially coloured as a warning to herbivores and humans) and recently researchers(Halpern, Raats, & Lav-Yade, 2007)have discovered that the thorns themselves harbor an array of pathogenic bacteria as yet another defense mechanism.

Is Hawthorn poisonous to dogs?

Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna)

Hawthorn berries are quite safe for your dog to eat and are used in herbal medicine as a tonic for the heart and was traditionally used to help with a number of heart problems.

Are Washington hawthorn thorns poisonous?

With their sharpness and size, a hawthorn tree's thorns can cause serious wounds. ... Contact with thorns can also cause puncture wounds in the skin. If you are wounded by the thorns you should get a tetanus shot if you have not had one in the last 10 years.

How quickly does Hawthorn grow?

Growth rate of Hawthorn hedging

Crataegus monogyna is a very fast-growing shrub, achieving around 40 – 60cm growth per year, which explains the name Quickthorn!

Is Hawthorn a tree or a bush?

Hawthorn is a very undemanding tree and grows almost anywhere, in rock crevices and other unreachable places. It is the most common tree or shrub planted in hedges. Over 200 plant-eating insects depend on hawthorn.

Can I cut down a hawthorn tree?

Caring for a Hawthorn Tree

It is vital not to over-prune a hawthorn tree as this can stunt its growth, and you must never trim this tree until it is well established and at least 1.5 metres in height. If you want to enhance the May blossom once the tree is mature, prune during the winter.

How tall does a hawthorn tree get?

Most hawthorn trees grow 15 to 30 feet (4.5 to 9 m.) tall—the perfect size for urban gardens.

What are the benefits of Hawthorn?

Here are 9 impressive health benefits of hawthorn berry.

Loaded with antioxidants. ...
May have anti-inflammatory properties. ...
May lower blood pressure. ...
May decrease blood fats. ...
Used to aid digestion. ...
Helps prevent hair loss. ...
May reduce anxiety. ...
Used to treat heart failure.

What kind of tree grows white flowers?

Thriving in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through 9, flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) is one of the few flowering trees that prefers shade. White blossoms appear in spring, followed by red berries in the fall. Flowering dogwood has an airy, multi-stem form and grows 15 to 30 feet wide and 15 to 20 feet wide.

What tree has thorns and white flowers?

Whitethorn or English hawthorn is a small tree that can be utilized under power lines, but it may be difficult to find in nurseries. Typical of hawthorns, this species has white flowers in spring, followed by red fruits. Stems bear one inch long thorns.

Do hawthorn trees smell?

With the offensive odor being the prominent feature of the hawthorn tree family, the common hawthorn is often wrongly frowned upon as an addition to the home landscape. However, the common hawthorn produces a very sweet-smelling flower.

Can you eat a hawthorn berry?

You just need to know it's a hawthorn, because all hawthorns have edible berries. HOWEVER, like apple seeds, hawthorn seeds contain cyanide, and should not be eaten. ... Berries, leaves and flowers can be used to make a tea.

Can you eat hawthorn blossom?

Chris Hope shares the various medicinal and edible benefits from hawthorn berries, flowers and leaves. With May comes may-flowers! ... The young leaves, flower buds and berries are all edible, and the plants are increasingly valuable herbal medicines.

Are Indian hawthorn berries edible?

Indian Hawthorne berries are very firm and contain a single seed. Their flavor is incredibly tart and astringent and considered by most to be inedible when raw.

Can a dog eat a banana?

Are bananas safe for my dog to eat? Yes, bananas are a wonderful snack for your dog with many health benefits. Filled with essential vitamins and nutrients, they are tasty as well and most dogs love them!

Can the smell of lilies harm dogs?

Exposure to the Lily of the Valley plant, however, is toxic to cats and dogs (and people) and can cause cardiac arrythmias and death. Gloriosa Lily can cause multi-system failure in cats and dogs that chew on them.

Is Rosemary toxic to dogs?

Yes! Rosemary is healthy for your dog to eat and can even be used as a natural flea repellant. It also contains antioxidants that may prevent cancer and heart disease and is good for your dog's digestive issues given its antimicrobial properties.